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American Party (Utah) : ウィキペディア英語版
American Party (Utah)

The American Party (also known as the Anti-Mormon Party) was a political party in Utah from 1904 to 1911. It was designed to counter the influence of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Utah politics.
==Creation==
The American Party was founded in 1904 by supporters of Thomas Kearns. Kearns was a U.S. Senator from Utah, mining and railroad magnate, banker and newspaper owner, including the owner of the ''Salt Lake Tribune''; under his ownership, the ''Tribune'' became a harsh critic of the LDS Church. In 1904, Utah's junior senator, LDS Church Apostle Reed Smoot, used his influence to convince the state legislature to elect George Sutherland to replace Kearns. Kearns was outraged and was convinced that Smoot had orchestrated his removal because of the ''Tribunes opposition to the LDS Church. Kearns's supporters formed the American Party, which was an attempt to revive Utah's 19th-century anti-Mormon Liberal Party.〔Dean L. May (1987). ''Utah: A People's History'' (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, ISBN 978-0-87480-284-9) p. 162.〕 Though not publicly among the party's organizers, Kearns was influential in the party.〔Jeffrey D. Nichols (2002). ''Prostitution, Polygamy, and Power: Salt Lake City, 1847–1918'' (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, ISBN 978-0-252-02768-0) pp. 137–138.〕 As an editor for the ''Salt Lake Tribune'', former United States Senator Frank J. Cannon also played an important promotional role for the party.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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